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5.12护士节知识竞赛试题（护理学基础） allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
一、单选题(在本题的每一小题备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，请把你认为正确答案的题号，填入题干的括号内。多选不给分。每题1分，共30分) atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
1、口腔PH值为8，应选用的漱口液为 ………………………………………………………（ ） ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
①2％硼酸 ②生理盐水 ③1：5000呋喃西林 ④2％碳酸氢钠 d.
2、当病人情况改变，不再担任病人角色，又重新回到他的社会角色时，称角色………（ ） , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
①冲突 ②矛盾 ③不明确 ④行为消退 nd hair and skin imperfections into his silicone-layered creations - which have included fingers, hands, shoulders, ears and ev
3、护理程序排列的顺序是……………………………………………………………………（ ） sk people for Alzheimer's
①诊断、计划、实施、评价、估计 ②计划、诊断、估计、实施、评价 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
③估计、诊断、计划、实施、评价 ④估计、计划、诊断、评价、实施 d.
4、钝痛、闷痛、锐痛常发生在………………………………………………………………（ ） allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
①皮肤粘膜 ②空腔内脏 ③社经受损 ④深部组织 Angeles.
5、酒精擦浴时其浓度用量、温度为…………………………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①20－305、100－200ml、4℃ ②30－50％、200－300ml、30℃ allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
③50－70％、200－300ml、18℃ ④70－95、100－300ml、32℃ Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
6、稽留热多见于………………………………………………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①伤寒 ②疟疾 ③败血症 ④感冒 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
7、低血压是指血压低于………………………………………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①10．7/6．67Kpa ②12/8Kpa ③11．3/6．67Kpa ④10．7/5．33Kpa edical practice.
8、不能产生热量的营养素是…………………………………………………………………（ ） sk people for Alzheimer's
①蛋白质 ②维生素 ③脂肪 ④碳水化物 nd hair and skin imperfections into his silicone-layered creations - which have included fingers, hands, shoulders, ears and ev
9、不属于脂深溶性维生素的是………………………………………………………………（ ） They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
①维生素A ②维生素PP ③维生素K ④维生素E , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
10、医院基本饮食(普通饭)每日总热量为多少千卡…………………………………………（ ） Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
①1800－2000 ②1800－2200 ③2200－2600 ④2600－1800 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
11、病人胆道阻塞，肠内无胆汁，粪便呈……………………………………………………（ ） But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
①黄色 ②绿色 ③黑色 ④白色 IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
12、男病人导尿插管时，为了伸直尿道，应提起阴茎使与腹部呈…………………………（ ） osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
①30度角 ②45度角 ③60度角 ④90度角 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
13、使用止血速出血时，下列哪项不对………………………………………………………（ ） osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
①止血带应扎在出血部位的近心端 ②上臂不可扎在上1/3处 IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
③时间以1小时为宜 ④前臂和小腿不适于扎止血带 en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
14、“8”字形绷扎常用于………………………………………………………………………（ ） sk people for Alzheimer's
①固定肩、肘、膝关节 ②额、颈、腕部 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
③简单夹板固定 ④上臂、手指 allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
15、人脑耗氧量占全身氧量的…………………………………………………………………（ ） edical practice.
①2－5％ ②6－10％ ③12－15％ ④20－25％ , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
16、中药煎剂不用于……………………………………………………………………………（ ） ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
①内服 ②外洗 ③注射 ④灌肠 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
17、药物过敏试验正确的注射部位及方法是…………………………………………………（ ） en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
①胶臂掌侧下1/3处皮内注射 ②前臂掌侧下1/3处皮下注射 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
③前臂背侧下1/3处皮内注射 ④前臂背侧下1/3处皮下注射 They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
18、前脉穿刺时，止血带应扎在穿刺部位下主………………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①2厘米 ②5厘米 ③8厘米 ④10厘米 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
19、为防止过敏反发生，在做药物过敏试验前，须详细询问………………………………（ ） , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
①用药史、过敏史、现病史 ②过敏史、家族史、生活史 Angeles.
③用药史、过敏史、家族史 ④现病史、生活史、过敏史 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
20、某病人输液1500ml，从上午8时开始，每分钟 50滴，输完的时间是…………………（ ） image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
①中午12时 ②下午1时30分 ③下午2时40分 ④下午3时30分 nd hair and skin imperfections into his silicone-layered creations - which have included fingers, hands, shoulders, ears and ev
21、需采用消化道隔离的病人是………………………………………………………………（ ） sk people for Alzheimer's
①白喉 ②伤寒 ③水痘 ④乙型脑炎 , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
22、属于定期内执行的长期医嘱是……………………………………………………………（ ） allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
①半流饮食 ②下午3时灌肠 ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
③去痛片0.5即刻 ④杜冷丁50mgim s.o.s en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
23、健康成人口腔、直肠、腋下的平均温度分别为…………………………………………（ ） They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
①37℃、37．5℃、36．2℃ ②37℃、36．7℃、37．5℃ edical practice.
③37℃、37．5℃、36．7℃ ④36．7℃、37℃、36．2℃ edical practice.
24、低位肠梗阻病人的呕吐物有………………………………………………………………（ ） image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
①腐臭味 ②粪纂味 ③苦味 ④酸味 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
25、留尿常规标本最好是留取…………………………………………………………………（ ） copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
①清晨第一次尿50ml ②清晨第一次100ml IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
③晚间尿40ml ④随时可留取60ml Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
二、多选题（在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，正确答案有两个或两个以上，请把你认为正确答案的题号，填入题干的括号内。少选，多选不给分。每题1分，共10分） sk people for Alzheimer's
1、住院病人共同的心理需要有…………………………………………………………………（ ） sk people for Alzheimer's
①被认识被尊重 ②提供信息和了解 ③刺激感和新鲜感 IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
④安全感和早日康复 ⑤食物、空气和水 Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
2、下列哪些属于护理诊断………………………………………………………………………（ ） ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
①尿潴留 ②腹痛待查 ③体温过高 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
④体液窖亏损 ⑤排便 改变：腹泻 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
3、病室通风可以…………………………………………………………………………………（ ） allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
①调节室内温度 ②调节室内湿度 ③促进血液循环 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
④杀死细菌和病毒 ⑤防止污浊空气中氧气不足 thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
4、护士端治疗盘的省力姿势为…………………………………………………………………（ ） en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
①两肘靠身体、上臂下垂 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
②前臂与所持物体靠近身体 en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
③上臂从体侧上抬，外展前屈45 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
④上臂前伸与肩前屈90 sk people for Alzheimer's
⑤五个手指分开，托住治疗盘 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
5、下列哪些高热病人禁用冰水灌肠……………………………………………………………（ ） IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
①肺炎 ②伤寒 ③中暑 ④肠麻痹 ⑤坏死性小肠炎 , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
6、呼吸减慢多见于………………………………………………………………………………（ ） ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
①缺氧②昏迷③恐惧④及肿瘤⑤吗啡中毒 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
7、无机盐的作用下列哪些是正确的是…………………………………………………………（ ） copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
①钼能增加神经肌肉的兴奋性 allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
②磷的重要作用是参与代谢过程 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
③镁是组成血红蛋白的重要原料 copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
④碘是构成腺素的主要成份 , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
⑤锌能保持夜间视力正常 image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
8、洗胃常用于……………………………………………………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①食物中毒 ②药物中毒 ③胃癌 ④幽门梗阻 ⑤十二指肠溃疡 even know it," Bowden said.
9、下列哪些外文缩写是正确的…………………………………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①p．c(饭前) ②q．d(每日一次) ③Bid(每日二次) allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
④q．4．h(每日四次) ⑤h．s(睡前) allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
10、胸外心脏按压的正确方法是 ………………………………………………………………（ ） en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
①病人仰卧在硬板庆下 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
②按压部位在胸骨中线与两乳头边线的相交处 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
③施加压力使胸骨下陷3－4厘米 edical practice.
④每次按压时间占2/3，放松时间占1/3 image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
⑤按压次数成人约100次/分 thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
11、DDV重度中毒的临床表现为 ………………………………………………………………（ ） , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
①昏迷、抽搐、大小便失禁 en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
②呼吸麻痹、紫绀、肺水肿 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
③瞳孔扩大和反射消失 , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
④瞳孔极度缩小和反向消失 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
⑤血胆碱酯酶活力为正常值的3％以下 en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
12、阿托品化的指征是 …………………………………………………………………………（ ） Angeles.
①皮肤干燥，颜面潮红 ②多汗和流涎消失 ③心率减慢，瞳孔缩小 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
④肺部音砬少或消失 ⑤意识障碍减轻，有轻度躁动 They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
13、给药的原则是 ………………………………………………………………………………（ ） image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
①按医嘱给药 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
②严格执行查对制度 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
③药物备好后要及时分发 copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
④易发生过敏的药物应作过敏试验 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
⑤执行药疗工和时如遇有疑问应立即查对无误后方可执行 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
14、蒸气吸入的目的是 …………………………………………………………………………（ ） atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
①治疗呼吸道炎症 IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
②减轻呼吸道充血水肿 They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
③预防上消化道炎症 image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
④稀释呼吸道分泌物，有祛痰作用 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
⑤暖化并湿化吸入的空气，减轻呼吸道刺激 copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
15、超声波雾化吸入的空气，减轻呼吸道 刺激 ……………………………………………（ ） even know it," Bowden said.
①水槽内加热水250ml nd hair and skin imperfections into his silicone-layered creations - which have included fingers, hands, shoulders, ears and ev
②雾化罐内倒入药液30-50ml copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
③接通电源后先在丝开关再开雾化开关 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
④将口含嘴放病人口中，吸气时嘱病人紧闭口唇 thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
⑤治疗毕，称关电源开关，再关雾化开关 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
16、注射时要注意减轻病人疼痛，其措施有 …………………………………………………（ ） IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
①分散注意力，使肌肉放松 en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
②严格消毒局部 allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
③做到二快一慢 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
④注射前要排尽空气 sk people for Alzheimer's
⑤同时注射几种药物，刺激性强的后注射 even know it," Bowden said.
17、采集血标本的注意事项下列哪些是正确的是 ……………………………………………（ ） d.
①了解检验的目的 copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
②采血用的注射器和针头应是干燥的 allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
③不能在病人输液(血)的针头处采血 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
④全血标本注入干燥容器内 allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
⑤血清标本注入盛有抗凝剂的容器 allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
18、青霉素过敏性休克出现的临床证状有 ……………………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①胸闷、气促、呼吸困难 Angeles.
②发热、关节肿痛、荨订疹 en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
③面色苍白 、血压下降 They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
④意识丧失、抽搐、大小便失禁 Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
⑤哮喘、腹痛、便血 Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
19、属于晶体溶液的有 …………………………………………………………………………（ ） Angeles.
①血浆 ②5％葡萄糖盐水 ③右旋糖酐 thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
④生理盐水 ⑤4％碳酸氢钠 Angeles.
20、输液病人发生静脉炎的原因有 ……………………………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①输入了致物质 even know it," Bowden said.
②输入了浓度高，刺激性强的药物 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
③导管在静脉放置时间过久 Angeles.
④未执行我菌技术操作 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
⑤短期内输入大量液体 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
21、能杀灭芽胞的消毒剂有 ……………………………………………………………………（ ） They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
①甲醛 ②酒精 ③碘伏 ④过氧化酸 ⑤过氧化氢 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
22、尸体料理是为了使尸体 ……………………………………………………………………（ ） even know it," Bowden said.
①整洁 ②位置良好 ③无流液 ④易于鉴别 ⑤防止腐败 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
23、预防褥疮的正确方法是 ……………………………………………………………………（ ） ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
①昏迷、瘫痪病人每日翻身2－3次 thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
②给予高蛋白维生素饮食 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
③保持皮肤、床铺干燥清洁 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
④骨突处垫气圈、棉垫 d.
⑤受压部位用石蜡油涂擦并按摩 d.
24、肘部常用于穿刺的静脉有 …………………………………………………………………（ ） osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
①头静脉 ②正中静脉 ③肱静脉 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
④桡静脉 ⑤贵要静脉 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
25、药物的保管方法下列哪些是正确的 ………………………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①三溴片、甘草片应密封 nd hair and skin imperfections into his silicone-layered creations - which have included fingers, hands, shoulders, ears and ev
②疫苗、胎盘球蛋白置干燥阴凉处 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
③肾上腺素素、 菘硷置阴暗处 Angeles.
④乙醚、氯仿应单独保存 even know it," Bowden said.
⑤中药均放阴凉干燥处 edical practice.
三、判断题(下列各题，你认为正确的，请在题干的括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。每题1分，共10分) They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
1、第一个描述内环境的人是伯纳德。 …………………………………………………………（ ） thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
2、参加考试，与朋友吵架，退休都属于心理的刺激原。 ……………………………………（ ） But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
3、必眠的需要与年龄、体型、个性有关。 ……………………………………………………（ ） sk people for Alzheimer's
4、人体含有各种不同结构的蛋白质，其生理功能都是相同的。 ……………………………（ ） ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
5、开放性骨折应先把刺出的骨端立即送回创口固定。 ………………………………………（ ） , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
6、高热病人手心脚心处禁用酒精擦浴降温。 …………………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
7、处用药应贴白色黑边标签。 …………………………………………………………………（ ） Angeles.
8、为病人输血浆不必验血型。 …………………………………………………………………（ ） sk people for Alzheimer's
9、发药时如病人不在病房，应将药置床旁桌上。 ……………………………………………（ ） copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
10、流质饮食属于治疗饮食。……………………………………………………………………（ ） sk people for Alzheimer's
四、填空题（每空1分，共10分) , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
1、口腔PH值偏低时易发生（ ）菌感染。 , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
2、临床上测量脉捕的常用部位为（ ）。 d.
3、鼻饲饮食胃管插入的长度为（ ）。 They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
4、清洁灌肠溶液的温度为（ ），温度过高会（ ）温度过低能引起（ ）。 Angeles.
5、服强心甙类药物应先测脉率，如脉率低于（ ）应停服。 nd hair and skin imperfections into his silicone-layered creations - which have included fingers, hands, shoulders, ears and ev
6、链霉素皮内试验液的剂量以每毫克含（ ）单位为标准。 allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
7、50克脂肪的的产热量为（ ）千卡。 d.
8、无菌盘铺好后，其有效时间为（ ）。 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
五、名词解释题（每题3分，共15分） atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
1、高血压－ Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
2、呕吐－ edical practice.
3、相对性尿失禁－ They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
4、清洁－ , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
5、拟护理诊断－ thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
六、问答题（共20分） edical practice.
1、青霉素皮内试验液的标准剂量是多少？请你用一支40万单位青霉素配制皮内试验液。（5分） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
2、病人输液滴速不畅或不滴的原因和处理方法有哪些？（5分） They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
3、哪些病人易发生坠床和跌倒？如何防止？（10分） , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
答 案 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
一、单选题 even know it," Bowden said.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
① ④ ③ ④ ② ① ① ② ② ③ IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
④ ③ ② ① ④ ③ ① ② ③ ④ en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
21 22 23 24 25 image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
② ① ③ ② ②
二、多选题 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
①②③④ ①③④⑤ ①②⑤ ①②⑤ ②④⑤ ②④⑤ ②③⑤ , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
①②④ ②③⑤ ①②③⑤ ①②④⑤ ①②④⑤ ①②③④⑤ ①②④⑤ osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
②③④ ①③⑤ ①②③ ①③④ ②④⑤ ②③④ ①③④⑤ image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
22 23 24 25 thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
①②③④ ②③④ ②③⑤ ①②③④⑤ Angeles.
三、判断题 , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
1、√ 2、√ 3、√ 4、× 5、× Angeles.
6、× 7、× 8、√ 9、× 10、× edical practice.
nd hair and skin imperfections into his silicone-layered creations - which have included fingers, hands, shoulders, ears and ev
四、填空题 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
1、酶 2、桡动脉 nd hair and skin imperfections into his silicone-layered creations - which have included fingers, hands, shoulders, ears and ev
3、50厘米或45-55厘米 4、40-43℃ d.
5、60次/分 6、2500 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
7、450 8、4小时 edical practice.
五、名词解释题 sk people for Alzheimer's
1、高血压： But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
收缩大于21．3Kpa（160mmHg），舒张压达到12．7Kpa（95mmHg）。 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
2、哎吐： en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
将胃及肠内容物从口腔强力驱除的动作。 ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
3、相对性尿失禁： osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
当尿液不断积聚时，膀胱受到一定压力，即排出少量尿液，当膀胱压力减轻时，排尿即停止，而此时膀胱仍呈胀满状态。 ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
4、清洁： sk people for Alzheimer's
用机械的方法，清除物体表面污秽和微生物。 even know it," Bowden said.
5、拟护理诊断： atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
一个理存或潜在的健康问题，是护士可以合法地独立处理的，通过实施护理措施以预防、解决或使问题改善、减轻。 copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
六、问答题 allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
1、答： ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
①每毫克含100－500单位；（1分） , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
②青霉素40万＋生理盐水2ml溶解，即20万/ml；（1分） , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
③取0．1ml＋生理盐水0．9ml，即2万/ml；（1分） d.
④取0．1ml＋生理盐水0．9ml，即2000/ml；（1分） They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
⑤取0．1ml＋生理盐水0．9ml，即200/ml；（1分） copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
2、答： Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①针头斜面贴在血管壁上，可调整针头角度和肢体位置； IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
（1．5分） osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
②检查有舌回血，如无回血应重新穿刺；（1．5分） sk people for Alzheimer's
③针头滑脱到皮下，局部有肿胀、疼痛，应重新穿刺。 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
（1．5分） Angeles.
评分细则：以上全部答对给5分。 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
3、答： d.
①神智不清，躁动不安，年老体弱，偏瘫、婴幼儿；（1分） thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
②使用床档；（1分） They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
③使用保护具；（1分） , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
④床椅固定位置，日常用具放易取之处；（1分） Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
⑤病床脚轮应能制动；（1分） Angeles.
⑥地面整洁无积水；（1分） , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
⑦浴室设置简单；（1分） en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
⑧浴室厕所有扶手；（1分） IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
⑨有跌倒潜在危险的病人护士应加强协助。（1分） ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
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