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5.12护士节知识竞赛试题（护理学基础） d.
一、单选题(在本题的每一小题备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，请把你认为正确答案的题号，填入题干的括号内。多选不给分。每题1分，共30分) They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
1、口腔PH值为8，应选用的漱口液为 ………………………………………………………（ ） , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
①2％硼酸 ②生理盐水 ③1：5000呋喃西林 ④2％碳酸氢钠 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
2、当病人情况改变，不再担任病人角色，又重新回到他的社会角色时，称角色………（ ） en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
①冲突 ②矛盾 ③不明确 ④行为消退 en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
3、护理程序排列的顺序是……………………………………………………………………（ ） edical practice.
①诊断、计划、实施、评价、估计 ②计划、诊断、估计、实施、评价 Angeles.
③估计、诊断、计划、实施、评价 ④估计、计划、诊断、评价、实施 sk people for Alzheimer's
4、钝痛、闷痛、锐痛常发生在………………………………………………………………（ ） even know it," Bowden said.
①皮肤粘膜 ②空腔内脏 ③社经受损 ④深部组织 en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
5、酒精擦浴时其浓度用量、温度为…………………………………………………………（ ） copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
①20－305、100－200ml、4℃ ②30－50％、200－300ml、30℃ Angeles.
③50－70％、200－300ml、18℃ ④70－95、100－300ml、32℃ , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
6、稽留热多见于………………………………………………………………………………（ ） copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
①伤寒 ②疟疾 ③败血症 ④感冒 d.
7、低血压是指血压低于………………………………………………………………………（ ） thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
①10．7/6．67Kpa ②12/8Kpa ③11．3/6．67Kpa ④10．7/5．33Kpa Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
8、不能产生热量的营养素是…………………………………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①蛋白质 ②维生素 ③脂肪 ④碳水化物 , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
9、不属于脂深溶性维生素的是………………………………………………………………（ ） atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
①维生素A ②维生素PP ③维生素K ④维生素E even know it," Bowden said.
10、医院基本饮食(普通饭)每日总热量为多少千卡…………………………………………（ ） ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
①1800－2000 ②1800－2200 ③2200－2600 ④2600－1800 image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
11、病人胆道阻塞，肠内无胆汁，粪便呈……………………………………………………（ ） Angeles.
①黄色 ②绿色 ③黑色 ④白色 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
12、男病人导尿插管时，为了伸直尿道，应提起阴茎使与腹部呈…………………………（ ） , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
①30度角 ②45度角 ③60度角 ④90度角 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
13、使用止血速出血时，下列哪项不对………………………………………………………（ ） Angeles.
①止血带应扎在出血部位的近心端 ②上臂不可扎在上1/3处 ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
③时间以1小时为宜 ④前臂和小腿不适于扎止血带 thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
14、“8”字形绷扎常用于………………………………………………………………………（ ） copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
①固定肩、肘、膝关节 ②额、颈、腕部 nd hair and skin imperfections into his silicone-layered creations - which have included fingers, hands, shoulders, ears and ev
③简单夹板固定 ④上臂、手指 even know it," Bowden said.
15、人脑耗氧量占全身氧量的…………………………………………………………………（ ） image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
①2－5％ ②6－10％ ③12－15％ ④20－25％ d.
16、中药煎剂不用于……………………………………………………………………………（ ） ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
①内服 ②外洗 ③注射 ④灌肠 They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
17、药物过敏试验正确的注射部位及方法是…………………………………………………（ ） thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
①胶臂掌侧下1/3处皮内注射 ②前臂掌侧下1/3处皮下注射 Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
③前臂背侧下1/3处皮内注射 ④前臂背侧下1/3处皮下注射 en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
18、前脉穿刺时，止血带应扎在穿刺部位下主………………………………………………（ ） Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
①2厘米 ②5厘米 ③8厘米 ④10厘米 d.
19、为防止过敏反发生，在做药物过敏试验前，须详细询问………………………………（ ） allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
①用药史、过敏史、现病史 ②过敏史、家族史、生活史 edical practice.
③用药史、过敏史、家族史 ④现病史、生活史、过敏史 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
20、某病人输液1500ml，从上午8时开始，每分钟 50滴，输完的时间是…………………（ ） , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
①中午12时 ②下午1时30分 ③下午2时40分 ④下午3时30分 d.
21、需采用消化道隔离的病人是………………………………………………………………（ ） atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
①白喉 ②伤寒 ③水痘 ④乙型脑炎 nd hair and skin imperfections into his silicone-layered creations - which have included fingers, hands, shoulders, ears and ev
22、属于定期内执行的长期医嘱是……………………………………………………………（ ） atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
①半流饮食 ②下午3时灌肠 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
③去痛片0.5即刻 ④杜冷丁50mgim s.o.s , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
23、健康成人口腔、直肠、腋下的平均温度分别为…………………………………………（ ） They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
①37℃、37．5℃、36．2℃ ②37℃、36．7℃、37．5℃ thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
③37℃、37．5℃、36．7℃ ④36．7℃、37℃、36．2℃ d.
24、低位肠梗阻病人的呕吐物有………………………………………………………………（ ） nd hair and skin imperfections into his silicone-layered creations - which have included fingers, hands, shoulders, ears and ev
①腐臭味 ②粪纂味 ③苦味 ④酸味 thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
25、留尿常规标本最好是留取…………………………………………………………………（ ） d.
①清晨第一次尿50ml ②清晨第一次100ml But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
③晚间尿40ml ④随时可留取60ml d.
二、多选题（在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，正确答案有两个或两个以上，请把你认为正确答案的题号，填入题干的括号内。少选，多选不给分。每题1分，共10分） d.
1、住院病人共同的心理需要有…………………………………………………………………（ ） en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
①被认识被尊重 ②提供信息和了解 ③刺激感和新鲜感 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
④安全感和早日康复 ⑤食物、空气和水 d.
2、下列哪些属于护理诊断………………………………………………………………………（ ） osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
①尿潴留 ②腹痛待查 ③体温过高 Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
④体液窖亏损 ⑤排便 改变：腹泻 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
3、病室通风可以…………………………………………………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①调节室内温度 ②调节室内湿度 ③促进血液循环 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
④杀死细菌和病毒 ⑤防止污浊空气中氧气不足 Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
4、护士端治疗盘的省力姿势为…………………………………………………………………（ ） Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
①两肘靠身体、上臂下垂 edical practice.
②前臂与所持物体靠近身体 image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
③上臂从体侧上抬，外展前屈45 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
④上臂前伸与肩前屈90 Angeles.
⑤五个手指分开，托住治疗盘 sk people for Alzheimer's
5、下列哪些高热病人禁用冰水灌肠……………………………………………………………（ ） But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
①肺炎 ②伤寒 ③中暑 ④肠麻痹 ⑤坏死性小肠炎 copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
6、呼吸减慢多见于………………………………………………………………………………（ ） allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
①缺氧②昏迷③恐惧④及肿瘤⑤吗啡中毒 nd hair and skin imperfections into his silicone-layered creations - which have included fingers, hands, shoulders, ears and ev
7、无机盐的作用下列哪些是正确的是…………………………………………………………（ ） osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
①钼能增加神经肌肉的兴奋性 , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
②磷的重要作用是参与代谢过程 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
③镁是组成血红蛋白的重要原料 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
④碘是构成腺素的主要成份 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
⑤锌能保持夜间视力正常 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
8、洗胃常用于……………………………………………………………………………………（ ） thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
①食物中毒 ②药物中毒 ③胃癌 ④幽门梗阻 ⑤十二指肠溃疡 sk people for Alzheimer's
9、下列哪些外文缩写是正确的…………………………………………………………………（ ） , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
①p．c(饭前) ②q．d(每日一次) ③Bid(每日二次) Angeles.
④q．4．h(每日四次) ⑤h．s(睡前) atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
10、胸外心脏按压的正确方法是 ………………………………………………………………（ ） IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
①病人仰卧在硬板庆下 They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
②按压部位在胸骨中线与两乳头边线的相交处 They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
③施加压力使胸骨下陷3－4厘米 Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
④每次按压时间占2/3，放松时间占1/3 Angeles.
⑤按压次数成人约100次/分 Angeles.
11、DDV重度中毒的临床表现为 ………………………………………………………………（ ） d.
①昏迷、抽搐、大小便失禁 copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
②呼吸麻痹、紫绀、肺水肿 thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
③瞳孔扩大和反射消失 Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
④瞳孔极度缩小和反向消失 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
⑤血胆碱酯酶活力为正常值的3％以下 Angeles.
12、阿托品化的指征是 …………………………………………………………………………（ ） IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
①皮肤干燥，颜面潮红 ②多汗和流涎消失 ③心率减慢，瞳孔缩小 , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
④肺部音砬少或消失 ⑤意识障碍减轻，有轻度躁动 en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
13、给药的原则是 ………………………………………………………………………………（ ） even know it," Bowden said.
①按医嘱给药 ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
②严格执行查对制度 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
③药物备好后要及时分发 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
④易发生过敏的药物应作过敏试验 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
⑤执行药疗工和时如遇有疑问应立即查对无误后方可执行 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
14、蒸气吸入的目的是 …………………………………………………………………………（ ） Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
①治疗呼吸道炎症 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
②减轻呼吸道充血水肿 d.
③预防上消化道炎症 , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
④稀释呼吸道分泌物，有祛痰作用 copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
⑤暖化并湿化吸入的空气，减轻呼吸道刺激 ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
15、超声波雾化吸入的空气，减轻呼吸道 刺激 ……………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①水槽内加热水250ml copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
②雾化罐内倒入药液30-50ml edical practice.
③接通电源后先在丝开关再开雾化开关 They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
④将口含嘴放病人口中，吸气时嘱病人紧闭口唇 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
⑤治疗毕，称关电源开关，再关雾化开关 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
16、注射时要注意减轻病人疼痛，其措施有 …………………………………………………（ ） IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
①分散注意力，使肌肉放松 ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
②严格消毒局部 They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
③做到二快一慢 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
④注射前要排尽空气 d.
⑤同时注射几种药物，刺激性强的后注射 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
17、采集血标本的注意事项下列哪些是正确的是 ……………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①了解检验的目的 Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
②采血用的注射器和针头应是干燥的 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
③不能在病人输液(血)的针头处采血 even know it," Bowden said.
④全血标本注入干燥容器内 They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
⑤血清标本注入盛有抗凝剂的容器 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
18、青霉素过敏性休克出现的临床证状有 ……………………………………………………（ ） ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
①胸闷、气促、呼吸困难 copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
②发热、关节肿痛、荨订疹 sk people for Alzheimer's
③面色苍白 、血压下降 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
④意识丧失、抽搐、大小便失禁 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
⑤哮喘、腹痛、便血 image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
19、属于晶体溶液的有 …………………………………………………………………………（ ） en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
①血浆 ②5％葡萄糖盐水 ③右旋糖酐 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
④生理盐水 ⑤4％碳酸氢钠 thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
20、输液病人发生静脉炎的原因有 ……………………………………………………………（ ） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
①输入了致物质 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
②输入了浓度高，刺激性强的药物 allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
③导管在静脉放置时间过久 d.
④未执行我菌技术操作 en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
⑤短期内输入大量液体 ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
21、能杀灭芽胞的消毒剂有 ……………………………………………………………………（ ） atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
①甲醛 ②酒精 ③碘伏 ④过氧化酸 ⑤过氧化氢 IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
22、尸体料理是为了使尸体 ……………………………………………………………………（ ） image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
①整洁 ②位置良好 ③无流液 ④易于鉴别 ⑤防止腐败 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
23、预防褥疮的正确方法是 ……………………………………………………………………（ ） allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
①昏迷、瘫痪病人每日翻身2－3次 Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
②给予高蛋白维生素饮食 ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
③保持皮肤、床铺干燥清洁 allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
④骨突处垫气圈、棉垫 , which is always fatal and has no cure, can now only be definitively diagnosed by looking at the brain after a patient has die
⑤受压部位用石蜡油涂擦并按摩 allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
24、肘部常用于穿刺的静脉有 …………………………………………………………………（ ） But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
①头静脉 ②正中静脉 ③肱静脉 image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
④桡静脉 ⑤贵要静脉 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
25、药物的保管方法下列哪些是正确的 ………………………………………………………（ ） atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
①三溴片、甘草片应密封 IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
②疫苗、胎盘球蛋白置干燥阴凉处 thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
③肾上腺素素、 菘硷置阴暗处 Angeles.
④乙醚、氯仿应单独保存 even know it," Bowden said.
⑤中药均放阴凉干燥处 en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
三、判断题(下列各题，你认为正确的，请在题干的括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。每题1分，共10分) copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
1、第一个描述内环境的人是伯纳德。 …………………………………………………………（ ） image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
2、参加考试，与朋友吵架，退休都属于心理的刺激原。 ……………………………………（ ） They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
3、必眠的需要与年龄、体型、个性有关。 ……………………………………………………（ ） copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
4、人体含有各种不同结构的蛋白质，其生理功能都是相同的。 ……………………………（ ） Angeles.
5、开放性骨折应先把刺出的骨端立即送回创口固定。 ………………………………………（ ） Angeles.
6、高热病人手心脚心处禁用酒精擦浴降温。 …………………………………………………（ ） , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
7、处用药应贴白色黑边标签。 …………………………………………………………………（ ） thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
8、为病人输血浆不必验血型。 …………………………………………………………………（ ） sk people for Alzheimer's
9、发药时如病人不在病房，应将药置床旁桌上。 ……………………………………………（ ） thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
10、流质饮食属于治疗饮食。……………………………………………………………………（ ） osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
四、填空题（每空1分，共10分) sk people for Alzheimer's
1、口腔PH值偏低时易发生（ ）菌感染。 thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
2、临床上测量脉捕的常用部位为（ ）。 IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
3、鼻饲饮食胃管插入的长度为（ ）。 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
4、清洁灌肠溶液的温度为（ ），温度过高会（ ）温度过低能引起（ ）。 image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
5、服强心甙类药物应先测脉率，如脉率低于（ ）应停服。 IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
6、链霉素皮内试验液的剂量以每毫克含（ ）单位为标准。 d.
7、50克脂肪的的产热量为（ ）千卡。 ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
8、无菌盘铺好后，其有效时间为（ ）。 image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
五、名词解释题（每题3分，共15分） ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
1、高血压－ edical practice.
2、呕吐－ d.
3、相对性尿失禁－ en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
4、清洁－ Angeles.
5、拟护理诊断－ image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
六、问答题（共20分） , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
1、青霉素皮内试验液的标准剂量是多少？请你用一支40万单位青霉素配制皮内试验液。（5分） d.
2、病人输液滴速不畅或不滴的原因和处理方法有哪些？（5分） But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
3、哪些病人易发生坠床和跌倒？如何防止？（10分） But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
答 案 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
一、单选题 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
① ④ ③ ④ ② ① ① ② ② ③ ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
④ ③ ② ① ④ ③ ① ② ③ ④ thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
21 22 23 24 25 ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
② ① ③ ② ②
二、多选题 en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Angeles.
①②③④ ①③④⑤ ①②⑤ ①②⑤ ②④⑤ ②④⑤ ②③⑤ Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 sk people for Alzheimer's
①②④ ②③⑤ ①②③⑤ ①②④⑤ ①②④⑤ ①②③④⑤ ①②④⑤ atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 But the Alzheimer's Association cautioned that while interesting, the study is too small to draw firm conclusions or change m
②③④ ①③⑤ ①②③ ①③④ ②④⑤ ②③④ ①③④⑤ ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
22 23 24 25 , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
①②③④ ②③④ ②③⑤ ①②③④⑤ They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
三、判断题 ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
1、√ 2、√ 3、√ 4、× 5、× IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
6、× 7、× 8、√ 9、× 10、× edical practice.
IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
四、填空题 atients. The finding means that Alzheimer's, which affects 4 million Americans and millions more around the world, may be diagn
1、酶 2、桡动脉 image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
3、50厘米或45-55厘米 4、40-43℃ en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
5、60次/分 6、2500 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
7、450 8、4小时 copyright A new imaging agent that homes in on the gummy plaques and tangles that jam up the brains of Alzheimer patients has
五、名词解释题 ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
1、高血压： IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
收缩大于21．3Kpa（160mmHg），舒张压达到12．7Kpa（95mmHg）。 even know it," Bowden said.
2、哎吐： thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
将胃及肠内容物从口腔强力驱除的动作。 osed in the early stages, when treatments might be able to do some good, said Jorge Barrio of the University of California Los
3、相对性尿失禁： , they said they finally tested it in nine Alzheimer's patients and seven healthy volunteers.
当尿液不断积聚时，膀胱受到一定压力，即排出少量尿液，当膀胱压力减轻时，排尿即停止，而此时膀胱仍呈胀满状态。 allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
4、清洁： Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
用机械的方法，清除物体表面污秽和微生物。 image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
5、拟护理诊断： even know it," Bowden said.
一个理存或潜在的健康问题，是护士可以合法地独立处理的，通过实施护理措施以预防、解决或使问题改善、减轻。 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
六、问答题 Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
1、答： sk people for Alzheimer's
①每毫克含100－500单位；（1分） IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
②青霉素40万＋生理盐水2ml溶解，即20万/ml；（1分） even know it," Bowden said.
③取0．1ml＋生理盐水0．9ml，即2万/ml；（1分） d.
④取0．1ml＋生理盐水0．9ml，即2000/ml；（1分） image from her good eye, Barron created a prosthetic device that she can pop in whenever she goes out in public. "People don't
⑤取0．1ml＋生理盐水0．9ml，即200/ml；（1分） d.
2、答： d.
①针头斜面贴在血管壁上，可调整针头角度和肢体位置； allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
（1．5分） Angeles.
②检查有舌回血，如无回血应重新穿刺；（1．5分） thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
③针头滑脱到皮下，局部有肿胀、疼痛，应重新穿刺。 Barron, 59, a former disguise expert for the CIA, helps seriously disfigured people blend back into society by designing pros
（1．5分） thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
评分细则：以上全部答对给5分。 edical practice.
3、答： en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
①神智不清，躁动不安，年老体弱，偏瘫、婴幼儿；（1分） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
②使用床档；（1分） They tested the compound first in laboratory dishes, then in animals. Writing in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
③使用保护具；（1分） allowed doctors to see the disease in a living person for the first time, researchers said Wednesday. The mind-robbing disease
④床椅固定位置，日常用具放易取之处；（1分） Barrio said his team planned to apply to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a license to use the method to check at-ri
⑤病床脚轮应能制动；（1分） IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
⑥地面整洁无积水；（1分） ns." Margaret Bowden lost her left eye to cancer - including much of the socket and surrounding facial area. Casting a mirror
⑦浴室设置简单；（1分） en entire faces. "You have to know how to sculpt," he said. "You have to know chemicals. You have to know how to take impressio
⑧浴室厕所有扶手；（1分） thetic devices that look so real, most people don't notice they're there.2 A painter by training, Barron designs pores, veins a
⑨有跌倒潜在危险的病人护士应加强协助。（1分） IN THE NEW study, the researchers were able to view the messy clumps of dead cells in the brains of nine living Alzheimer's p
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